Brett White, Comic Book Resources (via wandrinparakeet)
and yet men remain the most marketed demographic for just about everything.
(via ohhoechno)
I’m pretty sure the only men who spend more time thinking about DC than women on Tumblr are the men who actually work there.
(via touchofgrey37)
All. Of. This.
Though I would like to add that Y chromosome =/= man and the lack thereof =/= woman.
(via saphire-dance)
I recently posted a link on Facebook to this petition regarding the redesign of Merida from “Brave” that Disney is reportedly doing to include her in the Disney Princess line and I got this response.
> “I don’t get the hoopla over this. Apart from wearing a different outfit and being drawn by a different artist, I don’t really see a difference. Is it that a woman without a weapon is weak?”
Character design matters.
If there’s one thing the character design class I took in college stressed more than anything else it’s that a good character design informs the viewer who the character is, what they are like. What they wear, how they stand, how they do their hair, the shape of their face, their standard expressions, what they carry with them, these are all vital decisions in a good design.
Few have embraced this philosophy more wholeheartedly than Disney. Take a look at some of these designs and think about how well the designer conveys the basic concepts of the character through the design alone.
Disney knows how to do this and their choices are deliberate. A misstep in the design of a character can make the difference between one that is marketable and one that is not. That’s extremely important to Disney, and a task that they do not treat cavalierly. If you have to sum up the character in just one image, like you often have to do with marketing materials or toys, qualities like the ones listed above are the only tools you have.
Artistic Interpretations
The argument that a character always looks somewhat different when a different artist draws them doesn’t apply when your’e talking about Disney. If you think I’m wrong, think of how many drawings you’ve seen Disney publish of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Aladdin, or Woody that look exactly like they did in the movies. While things like comics have some leeway to veer off model a bit, marketing materials need to match as closely as possible to key images and are scrutinized by Disney for inaccuracies. I’ve had friends who have drawn licensed properties professionally and, in general, if you aren’t able to keep your drawing “on model” you aren’t going to keep working on the project.
An Experiment
Think about the choices that were made in designing the original Merida and the ones that were made in the redesign.
If you were asked to design a character that was a beautiful, rough and tumble, scottish adventurer who was technically a princess but rebelled against the frill, pomp, and sexisim that came with her post, what are some good choices you could make?
- You could dress her in a plain green wool dress that fits with her earthy surroundings.
- You could give her a wide, plain face, and the expressions of a normal attractive girl; likely avoiding the full red lips, thick eyelashes, or pointed jaw that you might find on a princesses such as, say, Cinderella.
- You could make her standard postures and facial expressions defiant, strong, and powerful.
- You could give her a weapon and you could make it one of her defining characteristics. If you really wanted to drive the point home, you could make her weapon a defining element of the plot and marketing of the film.
Now, let’s say you were given the task of taking the established Merida design from the film and re-imagining her to more closely resemble the typical damsel in distress that the Disney princess line seems to champion. What choices could you make given that she still needs to be recognizable as the character from the movie?
- Perhaps you could take her plain wool dress and make it a beautiful gown. You could take the earthy green color and change it to a shimmering turquoise, cover it with sparkles, and drop the neckline over the shoulders.
- You could add intricate gold embellishment wherever possible including an elaborate foot wide band around the hem of her dress.
- You could drastically thin her waist and face and thicken her eyelashes.
- You would have to remove her bow and pouch full of arrows, replacing the strap that held the arrows in place with a wide belt and giant gold belt buckle.
- Attached to the buckle you could put a shimmering turquoise scarf.
- You could change her standard postures and facial expressions from aggressive, assertive, and defiant to sassy, cute, and submissive.
Do the above descriptions sound like something the character from the film would be excited about?
Who would win in a fight, Bruce Wayne or Disney Princess Merida?
Now, you could point out that the redesign isn’t that much of a stretch. Merida does wear a more glamorous gown in the movie that does, with the help of an excruciatingly painful corset, make her appear much thinner. She is sometimes sassy. Both points are true and a good choice for the filmmakers to have made. Allowing a character to have multiple different qualities, sometimes contradictory, can make a story better, but we’re not talking about a story in this circumstance. We’re talking about marketing.
When you market a character you have to boil them down to their essential elements. Take Batman for example. Bruce Wayne can sometimes be dressed to the nines; handsome and glamorous, but when you choose the images you’re going to use to market Batman those qualities don’t come up so much. You want Batman to be strong, heroic, aggressive, adventurous, and sometimes menacing. That’s why the children’s section at Walmart has a lot of things that look like this:
and less that look like this:
Merida was originally marketed similarly. She was depicted in trailers and posters as strong, determined, adventurous, beautiful, and heroic.
This redesign de-emphasizes those qualities and pushes for a Merida that is more glamorous, sassy, and passive.
I drew a brief sketch of a corresponding version of Batman:
This is FANTASTIC, especially that comparison with Batman at the end. Brilliant.
Natasha Walter, Living Dolls: The Return of Sexism, pages 69-70, 2010. (via bitemebeautiful)
Bringing this back as people have started reblogging this again and EVERYONE SHOULD KNOW THIS.
(via bitemebeautiful)
(via saphire-dance)
Writing up crits, and the saga of deleting “I think that…” off of the beginning of every single goddamn sentence over and over and over again.
I do this so, so often, in both writing and speech. I get the impression it’s a gendered habit, which makes it the worst because over-qualifying your statements not only means you don’t believe in yourself, but also takes on the weight of CENTURIES OF OPPRESSION and you are BETRAYING ALL WOMEN.
However, I think it’s actually quite culturally valuable to acknowledge the difference between fact and opinion, between ideas you firmly believe and ideas you’re just forming. The qualifier signals that you’re open to other people’s ideas and that your experience is subjective. Degree of certainty is a useful level of meta-information.
Last year when I worked on a farm with a bunch of guys, I used to get so annoyed because everyone would state really absurd beliefs as though they were fact. At first I was like, “What kind of self-important asshole are you?” But my farm bros did debate topics that were really subjective that they disagreed about, like their religious beliefs, and they were pretty respectful. I guess among guy culture (and of course I’m really generalizing here) it’s just assumed that if someone disagrees with you, they’ll state their own contradicting opinion with equal certainty. I kind of discovered that subjectivity is just assumed, but it’s really significant that certainty is the explicit default. Back here in college, girls really frequently encase their answers in class in a bunch of qualifiers, like, “Well, I think, maybe, in a way, kind of? I don’t know.” It’s also not productive to take no responsibility for what we’re saying. Then the default is needing someone else’s encouragement.
The upshot of the two extremes is that “I am right unless you say I’m wrong” is masculine and “I am wrong unless you say I’m right” is feminine. In a talk between people with these two conversation styles, the masculine-style speaker’s ideas will always dominate, and this is a problem.
There has to be some happy medium that encodes, like, reasonable levels of uncertainty and openness that we can reach without moving everyone to the level of My Thoughts Are Fact.
(via saphire-dance)
What covers would famous male writers probably have been given if they were women?
(via saphire-dance)
“Kids can’t learn about sexuality and gender because it’s too scary or confusing for them” yeah because YOU told them they there are ONLY straight men and straight women from the age of three and then used that limited scope an an excuse to carry on dodging the subject.
I found the seven times table scary and confusing but I still had to do about 20 exams about it
(via alexandraerin)
Two Spirits interweaves the tragic story of a mother’s loss of her son with a revealing look at the largely unknown history of a time when the world wasn’t simply divided into male and female and many Native American cultures held places of honor for people of integrated genders.
Fred Martinez was nádleehí, a male-bodied person with a feminine nature, a special gift according to his ancient Navajo culture. He was one of the youngest hate-crime victims in modern history when he was brutally murdered at 16. Two Spirits explores the life and death of this boy who was also a girl, and the essentially spiritual nature of gender.
Two Spirits tells compelling stories about traditions that were once widespread among the indigenous cultures of North America. The film explores the contemporary lives and history of Native two-spirit people — who combine the traits of both men and women with qualities that are also unique to individuals who express multiple genders.
The Navajo believe that to maintain harmony, there must be a balanced interrelationship between the feminine and the masculine within the individual, in families, in the culture, and in the natural world. Two Spirits reveals how these beliefs are expressed in a natural range of gender diversity. For the first time on film, it examines the Navajo concept of nádleehí, “one who constantly transforms.”
In Navajo culture, there are four genders; some indigenous cultures recognize more. Native activists working to renew their cultural heritage adopted the English term “two-spirit” as a useful shorthand to describe the entire spectrum of gender and sexual expression that is better and more completely described in their own languages. The film demonstrates how they are revitalizing two-spirit traditions and once again claiming their rightful place within their tribal communities.
Two Spirits mourns the young Fred Martinez and the threatened disappearance of the two-spirit tradition, but it also brims with hope and the belief that we all are enriched by multi-gendered people, and that all of us — regardless of ethnicity, gender, sexuality, or cultural heritage — benefit from being free to be our truest selves.
Tumblr wouldn’t let me post the video, but I think you should see this
- Don’t misgender people just because you don’t like them
- Don’t misgender people because they might occasionally slip up on their own pronouns
- Don’t misgender people because they don’t fit into stereotypical gender roles
- Don’t misgender people just because you think they’re looking for attention
- Don’t misgender people because you think they’re faking being trans*
- Don’t misgender people out of spite
- It doesn’t fucking matter what you think if someone wants to be referred to as a boy/girl/gender neutral pronoun you fucking refer to them as that end of story
(via schlafftrunken)
I can go from
little house on the prairie girl
To
Captain on the high seas
In 10 seconds or you get your gender roles free.
(via lgbtlaughs)